The experience in brief
The loss of its status as the Italian capital in 1864 prompted Turin to reflect on its own identity, seeking new avenues for its urban, industrial and social development. During this period, the city witnessed exhibitions held along the banks of the River Po. Here, the first espresso coffee machine made its debut in 1884, going on to become a key element in the vibrancy of Turin life during the 1800s and 1900s.